Leliphi ilaphu elilungileyo leegawuni zotyando? Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango. Ilaphu le-SMS (i-spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) lithathwa ngokubanzi njengelona khetho lilungileyo ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esikhethekileyo se-trilaminate, enikezela ukuxhathisa ulwelo oluphezulu, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuqina, iyenza igqibelele kwiigawuni ezilahlwayo. Ukongezelela, iinketho ezifana ne-PPSB + PE (i-polypropylene spunbond ene-polyethylene coating) kunye neefilimu ze-microporous zilungele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ilaphu ngalinye kufuneka libambe ibhalansi phakathi kokhuseleko, intuthuzelo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-AAMI ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zeemeko zempilo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ilaphu le-SMS lolona khetho luphezulu kwiingubo zotyando ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo kolwelo, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuqina, oko kuyenza ilungele iinkqubo ezinobungozi obuphezulu.
• Intuthuzelo ibalulekile; Amalaphu aphefumlayo afana neSMS kunye ne-spunlace anceda abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bahlale begxile ngexesha lotyando olude ngokuthintela ukwanda kobushushu.
• Imicimbi ehlala ixesha elide-khetha amalaphu anokumelana nokuhlamba okuninzi kunye ne-sterilizations, njenge-polyester-cotton blends, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.
• Ukuthobela imigangatho ye-AAMI kubalulekile kwiingubo zotyando ukunika ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwizinto ezithintekayo; khetha amalaphu ahlangabezana nolu kuhlelwa.
• Qwalasela ifuthe lokusingqongileyo; Iigawuni eziphinda zisebenziseke zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zibonelela ngeendlela ezizinzileyo, ngelixa ukuqhubela phambili kobugcisa belaphu kwandisa iimpawu zabo zokukhusela.
• Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthuthuzela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingubo zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabasebenzi bezempilo.
• Vavanya iintlobo zomthungo; I-ultrasonic welded seams inika ukuxhathisa ulwelo oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nemithungo yemveli ethungelweyo, ephucula umqobo wokukhusela wegawuni.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeFabric yeGown eLungileyo

Ukunyangwa kolwelo

Ukumelana nolwelo kume njengenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kumalaphu egawuni yotyando. Ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango, abaqeqeshi bezempilo bajongana nokuvezwa rhoqo kumanzi omzimba kunye nolunye ungcoliseko. Ilaphu elinokumelana nolwelo oluphezulu lisebenza njengesithintelo esithembekileyo, sinciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhawuka kolwelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwebhaktheriya. Uphando lubonisa ukuba izinto ezifana ne-SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) zigqwesa kule ndawo ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esisodwa se-trilaminate. Esi sakhiwo sidibanisa iileyile ze-polypropylene engabonakaliyo, iqinisekisa ukugxothwa okuphezulu kunye nokukhusela.

Amalaphu asekwe kwipolypropylene, anje ngePPSB + PE, nawo abonelela ngokugqwesa ukumelana nolwelo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisetyenziselwa utyando olusemngciphekweni omkhulu apho ukuvezwa kumanzi kungenakuthintelwa. Ukwakhiwa kunye nobungakanani bepore yelaphu iphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo, njengoko imingxuma emincinci inciphisa ukungena kolwelo ngelixa igcina ukuphefumla. Ngokubeka phambili ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, iingubo zotyando ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulane zombini kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Ukuphefumla kunye nokuthuthuzela

Ukuthuthuzela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweegawuni zotyando. Iingcali zonyango zihlala zinxiba ezi mpahla ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuphefumla kube yimfuneko. Amalaphu afana neSMS abetha ibhalansi phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Iingqimba ze-spunbond zivumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze, ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kobushushu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuvakalelwa okulula. Oku kuphefumla kunciphisa ukungonwabi, nangexesha leenkqubo ezinde nezifunayo.

Amalaphu e-Spunlace, enziwe nge-pulp/polyester nonwoven fibers, anika ukuthungwa okuthambileyo, okufana nelaphu. Ezi zixhobo zongeza intuthuzelo ngaphandle kokuyekelela kukhuseleko. Ukongeza, iifilimu ze-microporous zibonelela ngomaleko ophefumlayo kodwa onganyangekiyo, ozenza zilungele indawo ezifuna intuthuzelo kunye nokumelana nolwelo oluphezulu. Ukukhetha ilaphu elibeka phambili ukuphefumla kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo banokugxila kwimisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukungakhululeki.

Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokukrazula

Ukuqina yenye into ephambili xa uvavanya amalaphu egawuni yotyando. Iigawuni kufuneka zimelane neemfuno zomzimba zeenkqubo zonyango ngaphandle kokukrazula okanye ukuphulukana neempawu zazo zokukhusela. Ilaphu leSMS, elaziwa ngamandla alo kunye nokuguquguquka, linika ukuxhathisa okukhethekileyo kweenyembezi. Ulwakhiwo lwalo olunemigangatho emininzi luqinisekisa ukuba igawuni ihlala injalo, naphantsi koxinzelelo.

Izinketho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezifana ne-polyester-cotton blends, nazo zibonisa ukuqina okuphezulu. La malaphu avavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba agcina ingqibelelo yawo emva kokuhlanjwa okuninzi kunye nokuvalwa inzala. Ukuqina akuphuculi ukhuseleko lwegawuni kuphela kodwa kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kweendleko, ngakumbi kwiinketho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ngokukhetha amalaphu anokumelana nokukrazula okuqinileyo, izibonelelo zempilo zinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho ye-AAMI

UkuthobelaImigangatho ye-AAMI (ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012)idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kwamalaphu egawuni yotyando. Le migangatho ihlela iigawuni ngokusekwe ekusebenzeni kwazo komqobo wolwelo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lweemeko zempilo. Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthobela ezi zikhokelo kuba zikhusela zombini izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango ekuchaseni izinto ezosulelayo njengegazi kunye nolwelo lomzimba.

Imigangatho ihlula iigawuni ngokwamanqanaba amane:

1. Inqanaba loku-1: Umngcipheko omncinci, ofanelekileyo kukhathalelo olusisiseko okanye ukuhlukaniswa okuqhelekileyo.
2. Inqanaba lesi-2: Umngcipheko ophantsi, olungele iinkqubo ezifana nokutsalwa kwegazi okanye ukuthunga.
3. Inqanaba lesi-3: Umngcipheko ophakathi, osetyenziselwa ukutsalwa kwegazi kwi-arterial okanye iimeko zokwenzakala kwigumbi likaxakeka.
4. Inqanaba lesi-4: Umngcipheko ophezulu, owenzelwe utyando olude, olunamandla olwelo.

Amalaphu afana ne-SMS ayagqwesa ukuhlangabezana nolu kuhlelwa, ngakumbi kwiNqanaba lesi-3 nelesi-4, ngenxa yokumelana nolwelo olugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina. I-PPSB + PE kunye neefilimu ze-microporous nazo zihambelana neemfuno eziphakamileyo eziphezulu, ezibenza zibe ukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiinkqubo eziphezulu zomngcipheko. Ngokukhetha izinto ezihambelana nale migangatho, izibonelelo zonyango ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kokulawula.

Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo (umzekelo, ukonakaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo okanye ukurisayikilisheka kwakhona)

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ibe yinto ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha amalaphu eengubo zotyando. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba uzinzo kufuneka luhambe kunye nokusebenza. Iingubo ezininzi ezilahlayo, ezifana nezo zenziwe kwi-SMS okanye i-PPSB + PE, zixhomekeke kwi-polypropylene engaphonswanga, engenakubola. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelaphu ngoku kubonelela ngeendlela ezongezelelekileyo ze-eco-friendly.

Amalaphu e-spunlace, ahlanganiswe ngaphezu kwe-50% ye-bio-based materials, abonelela ngenye indlela ezinzileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinciphisa umonakalo wokusingqongileyo ngelixa zigcina iimpawu eziyimfuneko zokukhusela. Iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe, zihlala zenziwe kwi-polyester-cotton blends, nazo zinegalelo ekuzinzeni. Bamelana nokuhlamba okuninzi kunye nokubulala inzala, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

Ukwandisa ngakumbi uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, abavelisi baphonononga i-polypropylene enokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nezaleko ezinokonakala. Ngokubeka phambili ezi zinto zintsha, ishishini linokulinganisa ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Ukuthelekiswa kweFabriki yeGown yoLungelo oluQhelekileyo

I-SMS (Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond)

Ilaphu le-SMS libalaseleyo njengolona khetho luphezulu kwiingubo zotyando. Isakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo se-trilaminate sidibanisa iileya ezimbini ze-polypropylene e-spun-bond kunye ne-middle layer ye-polypropylene e-nyibilikayo. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kumanzi kunye ne-microbial particulates. Ndihlala ndincoma iSMS ngokulinganisela kwamandla, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuthuthuzela. Izinto eziphathekayo ziziva zithambile kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, ziyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango.

Ukumelana nolwelo oluphezulu lwelaphu le-SMS kuyenza ilungele utyando olubandakanya ukuvezwa okuphakathi ukuya kokuphezulu kulwelo lomzimba. Ukuqina kwayo kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba igawuni ihlala iqinile phantsi koxinzelelo, inika ukhuseleko olungaguqukiyo. Kumava am, i-SMS inikezela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo, yingakho ithathwa ngokubanzi njengempendulo yombuzo othi, "Yiyiphi eyona nto ilungileyo yengubo yotyando?"

I-PPSB + PE (i-Polypropylene Spunbond enePolyethylene Coating)

Ilaphu le-PPSB + le-PE libonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela ngokusebenzisa i-polyethylene coating. Oku kugquma konyusa ukuxhathisa kwelaphu kulwelo kunye neekhemikhali, kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiinkqubo zonyango ezisengozini enkulu. Ndiyifumana le mathiriyeli isebenza ngokukodwa kwindawo apho ukuvezwa kwizinto eziyingozi kuyinkxalabo. Isiseko se-polypropylene-spun-bond siqinisekisa ukuqina, ngelixa i-polyethylene layer yongeza ukusebenza kwamanzi.

Nangona i-PPSB + PE isenokungaphefumli njengeSMS, ihlawulela ngeempawu zayo eziphezulu zomqobo. Eli laphu lisebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zexesha elifutshane apho ubuninzi bokumelana nolwelo bufunekayo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo luqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo bahlala bekhuselwe ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo lwegawuni.

Iifilimu zeMicroporous

Iifilimu ze-Microporous zinika indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yokuphefumla kunye nokungangeni. Ezi zindwangu zigqwesileyo ekuboneleleni ukukhuselwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokulahleka kobushushu obuphezulu, okunceda ukulawula ukushisa komzimba ngexesha leenkqubo ezide. Ndihlala ndincoma iifilimu ze-microporous ngokukwazi kwabo ukugcina induduzo ngelixa behambisa ukhuseleko oluqinileyo. Ii-micropores zezinto zivumela umoya ukuba udlule ngelixa uvimba ulwelo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo.

Nangona kunjalo, iifilimu ezincinci zidla ngokubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neSMS kunye nePPSB + PE. Ngaphandle kweendleko, iipropathi zabo eziphambili zibenza ukhetho olukhethwayo kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo. Ngokombono wam, eli laphu lilungele iimeko ezifuna ukuxhathisa ulwelo oluphezulu kunye nokuthuthuzelwa okongeziweyo.

I-Spunlace (iPulp/Polyester Nonwoven Fibers)

Ilaphu le-Spunlace, elenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwe-pulp kunye ne-polyester nonwoven fibers, linika indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yokuthamba kunye nokusebenza. Ndihlala ndincoma lo mbandela ngokuziva kwawo okufana ne-textile, okwandisa induduzo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya iijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu olubopha iintsinga, ukudala ilaphu eliqinileyo kodwa elilula. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zihlala zingenamathelisi okanye izibophelelo, okwenza kube kukhuselekile kwizicelo zonyango.

Enye yezinto ezibalaseleyo ze-spunlace kukwakheka kwayo kwe-eco-friendly. Ngaphezulu kwe-50% yemathiriyeli esekwe kwibhayoloji, ibonelela ngendlela ezinzileyo kumalaphu emveli angalukwanga. Oku kuhambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yeenketho ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ngelixa i-spunlace igqwesa ekuthuthuzelekeni nasekuzinzeni, isenokungafani nokumelana nolwelo lweSMS okanye amalaphu e-PPSB + PE. Kwiinkqubo ezinokuvezwa okuncinci kolwelo, nangona kunjalo, i-spunlace isebenza njengokhetho oluhle kakhulu.

Ukuphefumla kwe-spunlace kwandisa ngakumbi umdla wayo. Ilaphu livumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze, linciphisa ukubunjwa kobushushu kunye nokuqinisekisa amava amnandi kubasebenzi bezempilo. Ubume bayo obuthambileyo bunciphisa ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, yenze ukuba ilungele abantu abanolusu olubuthathaka. Nangona i-spunlace isenokungalungelanga utyando olusemngciphekweni omkhulu, ibhalansi yayo yokuthuthuzela, ukuqina, kunye nozinzo kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluxabisekileyo kwiindawo ezithile zonyango.

Imixube yePolyester-Cotton yeeGawuni eziSetyenzwa kwakhona

Imixube yomqhaphu yePolyester kudala iyinto ephambili kwiigawuni zotyando ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ndiyawaxabisa la malaphu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukudibanisa i-polyester kunye nekotoni kudala izinto eziqinileyo ezimelana nokuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ne-sterilization ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yayo. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo olujolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokuthoba iindleko zexesha elide.

Ukuqina kwelaphu kufikelela kwiimpawu zokuthintela. Imixube yePolyester-cotton inika ukuxhathisa ulwelo oluphakathi, izenza zilungele iinkqubo ezinokuvezwa kolwelo olusezantsi ukuya oluphakathi. Icandelo le-polyester liphakamisa ukomelela kwelaphu kunye nokuxhathisa ukunxiba, ngelixa umqhaphu wongeza ukuthamba kunye nokuphefumla. Le bhalansi iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kunye nentuthuzelo kubasebenzi bezonyango.

Iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezenziwe ngepolyester-cotton blends nazo zinegalelo ekuzinzeni kwendalo. Ngokunciphisa imfuno yeegawuni ezilahlwayo, la malaphu anceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yonyango. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelaphu kuphucule ukusebenza kwezi ngxubevange, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku.

Ngamava am, i-polyester-cotton blends isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezilawulwayo apho umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwamanzi ulawulwa. Ukukwazi kwabo ukudibanisa ukuqina, ukuthuthuzela, kunye nokuzinza kubenza ukuba babe ukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiigawuni zotyando ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.

UkuSebenzisa okukodwa vs. IiGown zokuSebenza kwakhona zokuSebenza

Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa enye iGown

Iingubo zotyando ezisetyenziselwa enye yazo zibonelela ngokulula okungahambelaniyo kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo zonyango ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. Ezi zambatho, zihlala zenziwe kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-polypropylene njenge-SMS, zihambisa ukuxhathisa ulwelo oluphezulu kunye nokukhusela i-microbial. Ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba indalo yabo enokulahlwa iyawuphelisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko olunqamlezayo, iqinisekisa indawo engcolileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo. Oku kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lotyando olubandakanya ukuvezwa okubalulekileyo kulwelo lomzimba okanye iiarhente ezosulelayo.

Olunye uncedo oluphambili lusekusebenzeni kwabo okungaguqukiyo. Igawuni nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo, efana nokuhlelwa kwe-AAMI PB70, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ofanayo. Ngokungafaniyo neenketho ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke, iigawuni ezisetyenziswa kanye azithobi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu kunye noluphefumlayo lukwaphucula intuthuzelo, luvumela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bagxile kwimisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazi: Uphononongo luqinisekisa ukuba iigawuni ezilahlwayo ziyagqwesa ekuboneleleni ngezithintelo ezisebenzayo ngokuchasene nolwelo kunye ne-microorganisms, ngakumbi kuqhaqho olusemngciphekweni omkhulu. Oku komeleza indima yabo njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE).

Ukongeza, iigawuni ezisetyenziswa kanye zenza lula izinto. Izibonelelo zinokuphepha ukuntsonkotha kweenkqubo zokuhlamba kunye ne-sterilization, ukunciphisa imithwalo yokusebenza. Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, indalo yabo elungele ukusetyenziswa iqinisekisa ukufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, okubalulekileyo kwiisetingi zonyango ezikhawulezayo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiGown eziphinda zisetyenziswe

Iigawuni zotyando eziphinda zisetyenziswe zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngokuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ezi gown, zihlala ziyilwe ukusuka kumalaphu ahlala ixesha elide afana ne-polyester-cotton blends, ukumelana nokuhlamba okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokubulala inzala ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni iimpawu zabo zokukhusela. Ndifumene ukuba ubomi obude babo bubenza ukuba bakhethe uqoqosho kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo olujolise ekunciphiseni inkcitho kunye nokulawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokufanelekileyo.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeegawuni ezinokuphinda isetyenziswe ayinakuhoywa. Ngokunciphisa imfuno yezinye iindlela ezinokulahlwa, bafaka isandla ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yonyango. Oku kuhambelana nogxininiso olukhulayo kwizenzo ezizinzileyo ngaphakathi kwishishini lezempilo. Amaziko amaninzi ngoku abeka phambili iinketho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazi: Izifundo ezipapashwe kwiIjenali yaseMelika yoLawulo loSuleloqaqambisa izibonelelo zokusebenza ezinokulinganiseka zeegawuni ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Oku kubandakanya ukomelela okongeziweyo, ukuxhathisa kweenyembezi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-AAMI nasemva kwemijikelo emininzi yokuhlamba impahla.

Intuthuzelo yenye ingenelo ephawulekayo. Ubume obuthambileyo be-polyester-cotton blends iqinisekisa amava amnandi kwiingcali zonyango ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo. Iigawuni eziphinda zisebenziseke kwakhona zibonelela ngokhetho olulungeleyo, olufana nokulingana okulungiselelweyo kunye nokuvalwa okuhlengahlengiswayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

Iingqwalaselo ngelaphu kwiiGawuni eziSetyenziswa kwakhona

Ukukhethwa kwelaphu kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweegawuni zotyando eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Imixube yomqhaphu wePolyester ibalasele ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ingqibelelo emva kokuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ndihlala ndincoma ezi zindwangu zokulinganisela amandla kunye nokuthuthuzela. Icandelo le-polyester liphakamisa ukuchasana nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula, ngelixa i-cotton iqinisekisa ukuphefumla kunye nokuthambile.

Ukuxhathisa ulwelo kuhlala kungumba obalulekileyo. Ngelixa iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe zisenokungahambelani nokungafezeki kokhetho losetyenziso olunye olufana neSMS, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelaphu liphucule iimpawu zabo zokuthintelwa. Amalaphu agqunyiweyo okanye lawo anyangwa ngokugxothwa kwamanzi ngoku anika ukhuseleko olongeziweyo kulwelo, oko kuwenza alungele iinkqubo ezinomngcipheko ophantsi ukuya kophakathi.

Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazi: Uvandlakanyo lokusebenza lubonisa ukuba iingubo eziphinda zisetyenziswe zigcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-AAMI PB70 nasemva kwemijikelo ye-75 yokuhlamba iimpahla. Oku kugxininisa ukuthembeka kwabo kunye nexabiso lexesha elide.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwandisa umtsalane weegawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Izibonelelo zinokukhetha amalaphu aneempawu ezithile, ezinje ngonyango lwe-antimicrobial okanye ukolulwa okuphuculweyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa. Ngokubeka phambili izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ababoneleli bezempilo banokuqinisekisa ukuba iingubo eziphinda zisebenziseke zinika ukhuseleko oluhambelanayo kunye nentuthuzelo kubo bonke ubomi babo benkonzo.

Okusingqongileyo kunye neendleko

Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo nezemali zokhetho lweegawuni zotyando azinakubethwa ngoyaba. Ndiqaphele ukuba iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe ziyinciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma kwaye zibonelela ngogcino lweendleko zexesha elide. Umzekelo, izibhedlele ezisebenzisa iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe zinokuyisusa inkunkuma eqinileyo30,570 eeponti ngonyakakwaye ugcine malunga$2,762ngonyaka nganye. La manani agxininisa amandla okuba amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo amkele iindlela ezizinzileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Iigawuni ezilahlwayo, ngelixa zifanelekile, zilawula imarike kwaye ziphendule phantseI-90% yokusetyenziswa kweegawuni zotyando e-US. Oku kuxhomekeka kwiimveliso ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela kunegalelo kwiingozi zokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokufumba kwenkunkuma enokubola. Iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokulahlwa kwezi gown nazo zonyusa iindleko zizonke. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi, iigawuni ezilahlwayo zihlala zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu kwiinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iigawuni eziphinda zisebenziseke, ezenziwe ngamalaphu ahlala ixesha elide afana nemixube yepolyester-cotton, zibonelela ngenye indlela eyongayo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukujamelana nokuhlamba okuninzi kunye nokubulala inzala kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo ngelixa kuncitshiswa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo. Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu, obufana neComPel®, bongeza iipropathi zokugxotha ulwelo kwiigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ziphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo. Ezi zintsha zivumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba bagcine imigangatho ephezulu yokukhusela ngelixa belawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda okuPhambili: Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukutshintshela kwiigawuni ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunokusindisa izibhedlele$681 ngekota nganyekunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma nge7,538 eeponti. Olu londolozo lubonisa iinzuzo ezibonakalayo zokusebenzisa iinketho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.

Ukusuka kwimbono yokusingqongileyo, iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe zihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezizinzileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kwiimveliso ezilahlwayo, izibonelelo zinokuthoba ikhabhoni yazo kwaye zibe negalelo kwiinzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukongeza, ukuqina kweegawuni eziphinda zisebenziseke kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinokuvezwa okuphantsi ukuya kokuphakathi.

Ngelixa iigawuni ezilahlwayo zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonwayo kumgangatho wesithintelo kunye nentuthuzelo, iinketho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngoku zikhuphisana nokusebenza kwazo. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelaphu ijongane neenkxalabo malunga nokuxhathisa ulwelo kunye nokuphefumla, ukwenza iigawuni eziphinda zisebenziseke zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiindawo ezininzi zonyango. Ngokubeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko, ababoneleli bezempilo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezizuzisa zombini indalo kunye nomgca wabo ophantsi.

Imiba eyongezelelweyo emayiqwalaselwe

Iintlobo zomthungo kunye noKwakha

Ukwakhiwa kweegawuni zotyando kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke. Iintlobo ze-seam, ngokukodwa, zimisela amandla eengubo ukugcina umqobo wokukhusela. Ndihlala ndincoma i-ultrasonic welded seams ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokumelana kwamanzi. Ezi zithungo zisebenzisa amaza omsindo aphezulu-frequency ukubopha umaleko welaphu, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuthunga okanye ukuncamathelisa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukugqitywa okugudileyo, okuhlala ixesha elide okuthintela ukungena kwamanzi.

Imithungo yesiNtu ethungelwayo, ngelixa ixhaphakile, inokuthi ibeke esichengeni iimpawu zomqobo wegawuni. Ulwelo lunokugqobhoza kwimingxuma yenaliti, okonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ukujongana nale nto, abavelisi bahlala beqinisa i-seams edibeneyo kunye ne-tape okanye iingubo ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-ultrasonic welding ihlala ingumgangatho wegolide weenkqubo ezinobungozi obuphezulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okungenamthungo.

Ukuqonda okuPhambili: Iimveliso ezifanaIsinxibo sotyando (Iithungo ezidityanisiweyo zeUltrasonic)bonisa ukusebenza kweteknoloji yomthungo ephucukileyo. Ezi zigqoko zidibana neNqanaba 2, 3, okanye imigangatho ye-AAMI ye-4, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo ngexesha lotyando.

Xa ndivavanya iingubo zotyando, ndicebisa ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba babeke phambili ukwakhiwa komthungo. Umthungo owenziwe kakuhle wongeza ukuqina kwaye uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo, naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Ukhetho Lokwenza ngokwezifiso (umzekelo, ubungakanani, ukufaneleka, kunye nombala)

Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kunye namava omsebenzisi eegawuni zotyando. Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa ngengozi ngexesha leenkqubo. Ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba iigawuni ezifumaneka ngeesayizi ezininzi zithatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, zongeza intuthuzelo kunye nokushukuma kwabasebenzi bezempilo.

Uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo, olunje ngee-elastic cuffs okanye ukuvalwa okuhlengahlengiswayo, kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenziseka. Ezi mpawu zithintela imikhono ukuba ingatyibiliki kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba igawuni ihlala kwindawo kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ezinye iigawuni zikwabonelela ngoyilo olujikelezileyo lokugquma okongeziweyo, endilufumana luluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.

Iinketho zemibala, ngelixa zihlala zingahoywa, zidlala indima efihlakeleyo kodwa ebalulekileyo. I-Blue and green yeyona mibala ixhaphakileyo yeegawuni zotyando ngenxa yesiphumo sokuthomalalisa kunye nokukwazi ukunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo phantsi kwezibane ezikhanyayo zegumbi lokusebenza. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso umbala kunokunceda ukwahlula iintlobo zegawuni okanye amanqanaba okhuseleko, ukuhambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kwiindawo zonyango ezixakekileyo.

Ingcebiso yePro: ZininziIiGawuni zoCandoyiza kwipakethe enyumba kwaye unikeze ukwahluka kobukhulu kunye noyilo. Olu khetho luhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, luqinisekisa zombini ukhuseleko kunye nokulula.

Ngokukhetha iigawuni ezineempawu ezilungiselelweyo, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo anokuphucula ukukhuselwa kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

UkuNzala kweNzala

Ukuhambelana nokuvala inzala yinto engenakuxoxisana xa ukhetha iingubo zotyando. Iigawuni kufuneka zimelane neenkqubo ezingqongqo zokuvala inzala ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima okanye ukusebenza kwazo. Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha izinto ezinokunyamezela iindlela ezifana ne-ethylene oxide (EO) inzalo, i-autoclaving ye-steam, okanye i-gamma irradiation.

Iigawuni ezilahlwayo, ezifana nezo zenziweIlaphu leSMS, ngokuqhelekileyo ifika inzala kwangaphambili kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Oku kuphelisa imfuno yokulungiswa okongeziweyo, ukonga ixesha kunye nezibonelelo. Iigawuni eziphinda zisebenziseke, kwelinye icala, zifuna imathiriyeli efana ne-polyester-cotton blends enokunyamezela imijikelo ephindaphindiweyo yokuvala inzala. Ezi zindwangu zigcina iimpawu zazo zokukhusela nangona emva kokuhlamba okuninzi, okwenza kube yindleko yokukhetha ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazi: Uphononongo luqinisekisa ukuba iigawuni eziphinda zisebenziseke zigcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-AAMI emva kokuya kuthi ga kwimijikelo ye-75 yokuhlamba iimpahla. Oku kugxininisa ukuqina kwabo kunye nokuthembeka kwimimiselo yezempilo.

Ndicebisa ukuba uqinisekise ukuhambelana kokuvala inzala phambi kokuthenga. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba bayayifezekisa imigangatho yokhuseleko efunekayo kwaye bahlala besebenza ubomi babo bonke. Ngokubeka phambili ukuhambelana kokuvala inzala, ababoneleli ngenkathalo yezempilo banokugcina imeko engqongileyo kwaye bakhusele zombini izigulana kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukukhetha ilaphu elilungileyo leengubo zotyando kuqinisekisa zombini ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kwizicwangciso zempilo. Ilaphu le-SMS lihlala lilolona khetho luphezulu ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwalo olukhethekileyo lwe-trilaminate, lubonelela ngokumelana nolwelo olukhethekileyo, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuqina. Kwiimfuno ezithile, izixhobo ezifana nePPSB + PE kunye neefilimu ezincinci zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, ngelixa ilaphu le-spunlace libeka phambili ukuthamba kunye nokuthuthuzela. Iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezenziwe kwi-polyester-cotton blends zinika enye indlela ezinzileyo, ukulinganisa ukuqina kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ekugqibeleni, elona laphu lilungileyo lixhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo, kodwa ukubeka phambili iipropathi eziphambili njengokuchasa ulwelo kunye nokuphefumla kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

FAQ

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ilaphu elilungileyo leegawuni zotyando?

Xa ukhetha ilaphu elilungileyo leengubo zotyando, ndihlala ndigxila kwizinto ezintlanu eziphambili:

• Inqanaba lomngcipheko: Inqanaba lokuvezwa kumanzi kunye nongcoliseko limisela ukusebenza komqobo ofunekayo. Kwiinkqubo ezinobungozi obuphezulu, amalaphu afana ne-SMS okanye i-PPSB + PE inikeza ukhuseleko oluphezulu.
• Intuthuzelo kunye nokuNxitywa: Iingcali zonyango zinxiba iigawuni ixesha elide. Iindwangu eziphefumulayo, ezifana ne-spunlace okanye i-SMS, ziqinisekisa induduzo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukhuseleko.
• Ukuqina kunye noLondolozo: Iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ezenziwe kwi-polyester-cotton blends, kufuneka zimelane nokuhlanjwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuvala inzala ngelixa zigcina ingqibelelo yazo.
• Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo: Iinketho ezizinzileyo, ezifana ne-spunlace enezinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio-based okanye iingubo eziphinda zisetyenziswe, zinceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezonyango.
• Iindleko-Ukusebenza: Ukulungelelanisa iindleko zokuqala kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide kubalulekile. Iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe zinika ixabiso elingcono ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Kutheni le nto ukuxhathisa ulwelo kubalulekile kumalaphu egawuni yotyando?

Ukuxhathisa ulwelo lubalulekile kuba lukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo ekubeni bangakhuseleki kulwelo lomzimba kunye neearhente ezosulelayo. Iindwangu ezifana ne-SMS zigqwesa kule ndawo ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo se-trilaminate, esithintela ukungena kwamanzi ngelixa sigcina ukuphefumla. Ukumelana nolwelo oluphezulu kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, kuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo kuzo zombini izigulane kunye nabasebenzi.

"Isithintelo esithembekileyo ngokuchasene nolwelo asinakuxoxwa kwiimeko zonyango. Ikhusela wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kwinkqubo. ”

Ingaba iigawuni ezisetyenziswa kanye kunye neziphinda zisetyenziswe zahluke njani ngokwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo?

Iingubo ezisetyenziselwa enye, zihlala zenziwe kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-polypropylene, zinegalelo kwinkunkuma ebalulekileyo yezonyango. Ubume bazo obulahlwayo bubenza basebenziseke kodwa bangabinobuhlobo bendalo. Iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ezenziwe ngamalaphu ahlala ixesha elide njengemidibaniso yomqhaphu wepolyester, nciphisa inkunkuma ngokunyamezela ukuhlanjwa okuninzi kunye nokuvalwa inzala. Bahambelana nezenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yezibonelelo zempilo.

Ukuqonda okuPhambili: Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukutshintshela kwiingubo eziphinda zisebenziseke kwakhona kunokusika inkunkuma eqinileyo ngamawaka eekhilogram ngonyaka, kuyenze ibe lukhetho oluluhlaza.

Ingaba ukuphefumla kudlala yiphi indima ekusebenzeni kwengubo yotyando?

Ukuphefumula kuqinisekisa induduzo ngexesha leenkqubo ezide. Amalaphu afana ne-SMS kunye ne-spunlace avumela ukujikeleza komoya, ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle. Eli nqaku libaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi bezempilo abafuna ukuhlala begxile kwaye bekhululekile kulo lonke utyando olufunayo.

Ingaba kukho imigangatho ethile amalaphu egawuni yotyando ekufuneka ahlangabezane nayo?

Ewe, amalaphu egawuni yotyando kufuneka ahambelane nawoImigangatho ye-AAMI (ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012). Le migangatho ihlela iigawuni zibe ngamanqanaba amane ngokusekwe ekusebenzeni komqobo wazo wolwelo:

1. Inqanaba loku-1: Umngcipheko omncinci, ofanelekileyo kukhathalelo olusisiseko.
2. Inqanaba lesi-2: Umngcipheko ophantsi, olungele iinkqubo ezifana ne-suturing.
3. Inqanaba lesi-3: Umngcipheko ophakathi, osetyenziswa kwiimeko zokwenzakala kwigumbi likaxakeka.
4. Inqanaba lesi-4: Umngcipheko ophezulu, olungiselelwe utyando olunamandla olwelo.

Amalaphu afana ne-SMS kunye ne-PPSB + PE ihlangabezana neemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.

Ziziphi iingenelo zelaphu le-spunlace kwiigawuni zotyando?

Ilaphu le-Spunlace linika imvakalelo ethambileyo, efana nelaphu, eyongeza intuthuzelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo. Yenziwe ngepulp / polyester nonwoven fibers, idibanisa ukuqina kunye ne-eco-friendly. Ngaphezulu kwe-50% yokwakheka kwayo ivela kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio, iyenza ibe yindlela ezinzileyo. Ngelixa isenokungahambelani nokumelana nolwelo lweSMS, i-spunlace isebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo ezinokuvezwa okuncinci kolwelo.

Iintlobo ze-seam zichaphazela njani ukusebenza kweegawuni zotyando?

Ukwakhiwa komthungo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni umqobo okhuselayo wegawuni. I-ultrasonic welded seams inika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ulwelo ngokudibanisa iileyile zelaphu ngaphandle kokuthunga. Imithungo yesiNtu ethungelweyo inokuvumela ukuphuma kwamanzi kwimingxuma yenaliti, kodwa ukuqiniswa ngeteyiphu okanye iingubo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Kwiinkqubo ezinobungozi obuphezulu, ndincoma iingubo zokugqoka kunye ne-ultrasonic welded seams.

Ngaba iigawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe zihambelana nokusebenza kokhetho losetyenziso olunye?

Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelaphu iphucule ukusebenza kweegawuni eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Imixube yomqhaphu wePolyester ngoku inezigqibo zokugxotha amanzi kunye nonyango lwe-antimicrobial, ephucula ukuxhathisa ulwelo. Ngelixa iigawuni ezisetyenziswa kanye njenge-SMS zibonelela ngokulula okungahambelaniyo, iinketho ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke zibonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokuzinza ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Zeziphi iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezikhoyo kwiigawuni zotyando?

Iigawuni zokwenza utyando ziza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula ukusebenza:

• Ubungakanani: Iisayizi ezininzi ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
• Uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo: Iimpawu ezinjengee-elastic cuffs kunye nokuvalwa okuhlengahlengiswayo kuphucula ukusetyenziswa.
• Imibala: Uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nohlaza lunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwamehlo kunye nokudala umphumo wokuzola kumagumbi okusebenza.

Olu khetho luhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, luqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

Ndikhetha njani phakathi kwamalaphu egawuni ahlukeneyo otyando?

Ukukhetha ilaphu elilungileyo, qwalasela inqanaba lomngcipheko wenkqubo, intuthuzelo efunekayo, kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo. Ngotyando olusemngciphekweni omkhulu, iSMS okanye iPPSB + PE inikeza ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Ukuzinza, iingubo eziphinda zisetyenziswe ezenziwe kwi-polyester-cotton blends zifanelekile. Ukulinganisa le miba kuqinisekisa olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.